ICM Calculator
Calculate Independent Chip Model value for tournament decisions
Tournament Information
Stack Sizes
Enter tournament payout structure and stack sizes to calculate ICM value
Understanding ICM
Independent Chip Model (ICM) is a mathematical model that calculates the real money value of your tournament chips based on the payout structure and remaining stack sizes.
Why ICM Matters:
- •Chips ≠ Money: Tournament chips don't have linear value - the first chip is worth more than the millionth chip
- •Risk of Elimination: Going all-in and losing means you can't win any more money
- •Payout Jumps: Moving up in the payout structure is worth real money
- •Stack Sizes Matter: Your ICM value depends on both your stack and opponents' stacks
ICM Implications:
Chip Leader Strategy
Apply pressure on medium stacks who can't afford to bust. Avoid big confrontations with the second-place stack. Your fold equity is high.
Short Stack Strategy
Widen your shoving range - you need to accumulate chips. Other players face ICM pressure and must fold more often than chip EV suggests.
Medium Stack Strategy
Avoid marginal spots against the chip leader. Target the short stack when possible. Protect your ICM value by avoiding high-variance situations.
Bubble Play
ICM pressure is highest on the bubble. Short stacks must be extremely tight, while big stacks can apply maximum pressure.
Note: This calculator provides simplified ICM estimates. For precise calculations with more players, use dedicated ICM software. ICM becomes most important during final table play and bubble situations.